The sanctions it imposed following UDI banned efforts to entice British citizens to live or work in Rhodesia. The Rhodesians' brutal counterinsurgency tactics also proved counter-productive. As the story goes, a Rhodesian named Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. Get the 76th edition of the World's Greatest Gun Book. |-- General Discussion [59] They enlisted for a period of three years, which was the same as white Rhodesians who joined up on a full-time basis. Those who did so received amnesties as part of the British government measures associated to end of the conflict. Successful applicants were then offered a rank in the security forces. slams Colorado gun control bills, Biden's FAA Nominee Can't Answer a Single Question About Aviation, Russell Brand was challenged to give examples of MSNBC pushing misinformation (that was a BAD idea), Trump Reveals What He'll Do If He's Indicted, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. By September 1964, things began to change. [62] Those who failed this training had to leave the country, with their airfare home being paid by the Rhodesian government. [30] As a result, White has observed that the volunteers were typically more willing to fight and even die for the ideology of the Rhodesian Front party than for Rhodesia itself. "The Mozambique Drill: A History and How To", "Lesson Plan: Immediate Target Engagement (CMC-22 Combat Marksmanship Coaches Course 08/12/2008)", "History of the Failure Drill: Mozambique Revolt Roots", "Shooting Skills: The Mozambique-Failure Drill", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mozambique_Drill&oldid=1141379493, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 19:40. If the target is still advancing and active, apply a third, more surgical shot to the head to shut down the threat. Upon hearing the story of Rousseaus encounter, Cooper incorporated a three-shot drill into his training at the famous Gunsite Academy. The. They could also be wearing body armor. It is not known how many Vietnam veterans fought in Rhodesia. The scope of these sanctions was increased over time, and included restrictions on support for its military. He was fighting in the. | Discussion The Mozambique drill, originally developed by a Rhodesian mercenary, MIke Rousseau, is a standard practice drill for self defense. [5][9], The Mozambique Drill is featured in a number of movies, notably Heat and Collateral, both directed by Michael Mann.[10]. Heres the connection. Thats why practicing the Mozambique Drill is so important. The historian Luise White noted in 2004 that "the figure most sources cite is 1,500 foreign soldiers, of whom perhaps 400 were American", though the Rhodesian Army put the number at 1,000 including 100 Americans. This unit performed poorly and committed atrocities that included raping women during operations. Let your fellow shooters know share this article using the Facebook, Twitter and other social media icons below. Guerrilla forces of the Mozambique Liberation Front (or FRELIMO) became embroiled in a war of independence with Portugal. [22] The army units manned by full time personnel, which included a high proportion of white regular and conscripted soldiers, were the most powerful element of the security forces and formed a strategic reserve that responded to the guerrilla activities. Africa has always offered employment opportunities to those with certain skills. Habah l'hargecha hashkem l'hargo -- "If someone is coming to kill you, rise against him and kill him first.". Frankly, I dont know of many shooters who maintain the level of skill to pull this off consistently at 3-5 yards. During the Mozambican War of Independence, a Rhodesian mercenary by the name of Mike Rousseau was engaged in a firefight at the airport at Lourenco Marques. The bullet hit the base of his attackers neck, severed the spinal cord, and stopped the fight. Click the Go To Forum Thread link below to jump in! A par time for this drill should be four seconds. Anything less than three seconds is very good. Rousseau hit the target on either side of the sternum, usually enough to incapacitate or kill a target outright. For simple evaluation purposes, position a target with a V1 and V2 zone 5 yards to your front. The need for non-Rhodesians to sustain the country's independence was also considered problematic. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau was armed with only a Browning HP35 pistol. Silveira v Lockyer, (9th Cir. Important Notices: By participating on this discussion The Portuguese forces collaborated with Rhodesia which had experience from the Bush War in the early 1960s to create special forces teams to deal with FRELIMO. Rhodesian Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. It may be ironic that the Mozambique Drill is a technique used with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, during the Mozambican War of Independence from 1964 to 1974. Shots to the chest can also slow an attackers advance, even if they dont completely incapacitate him. [28] This magazine had been established that year to promote mercenary opportunities, and provided a positive portrayal of the lifestyle available to mercenaries. You have entered an incorrect email address! Rumored to have begun with Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau and adopted into coursework at Gunsight Academy, the Mozambique Drill is intended to drop an advancing threat immediately. Editors Note: Please be sure to check out The Armory Life Forum, where you can comment about our daily articles, as well as just talk guns and gear. [32] For instance, the American neo-Nazi Harold Covington claimed to have served in the Rhodesian Army before being deported due to his racism. Software has been extensively modified by the DU administrators. [38], Most of the foreigners who volunteered to fight for Rhodesia did so individually. [34][62] Rhodesian recruiters told prospective Australian recruits that the cost of living was much lower in Rhodesia. [15], Foreigners with far right beliefs were often sympathetic to the Rhodesian cause during the war. Rousseauarmed onyl with a pistolturned a corner and encountered an enemy. The United Nations General Assembly had adopted a similar motion several days earlier at the behest of several countries in southern Africa. However, this drill is mostly concerned with improving your shooting skills rather than learning the nuances of self-defense tactics. [23], The expansion of the security forces, increasing battle casualties and a decline in the white population due to high rates of emigration led to serious shortages of white personnel that greatly hindered the Rhodesian war effort. The Mozambique drill is performed for both accuracy and time. In 1976 former Portuguese officials offered 2,000 white soldiers who had served with the UNITA nationalist movement in Angola until that country's independence. Most of the mercenary soldiers carried FN FAL or HK G3 rifles. Under three seconds, and youve got some major skills. [81], The British government was opposed to its citizens fighting for Rhodesia. [25] Rhodesian recruitment leaflets were also circulated within British Army barracks that year. Then, they can make a smooth transition to the third V2 shot if it is necessary. Remember, the Mozambique drill is designed for a defensive situation where the first two shots failed to stop an attacker. The most common motivation was opposition to governments led by black people, but other volunteers were motivated by anti-communism or a desire for adventure. [26], Several individuals and companies recruited United States citizens to fight in Rhodesia. FRELIMOs Marxist underpinnings earned it support from Russia and China. All rights reserved. Rousseau immediately performed a double tap two shots to the center of the torso. The Rhodesian military also adopted some of the terminology used by Americans in Vietnam, such as referring to guerrillas as 'gooks' and labelling one of their supply lines the 'Ho Chi Minh trail'. These letters were closely scrutinised, as many of the men who had written them were considered "obviously nuts" by the Rhodesian Army's recruitment officer Major Nick Lamprecht. Britain and the United Nations Security Council imposed wide-ranging trade and other sanctions on Rhodesia with the objective of forcing it to return to its previous status. He named it after the country where the incident occurred, dubbing his drill the Mozambique Drill., Practical Variations to the Mozambique Drill, El Presidente Drill Assessing Your Shooting Skills, The Best Self Defense Ammo Ballistic Testing. [4][5][6], According to anecdotal history, the technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, engaged in the Mozambican War of Independence (19641974). Therefore, the more difficult head shot should be used as a follow up to your double tap. Mike Rousseau was a white Rhodesian mercenary engaged in combat against FRELIMO guerillas in and around the Mozambique capital of Maputo. Copyright 2023 Jews Can Shoot. |-- Archives No matter the reason, the third shot should stop the attacker in his tracks. | Donate, AboutDU [29] Advertisements were also placed in other American magazines, including Shotgun News and Shooting Times. In a veritable ocean of blood, one otherwise trivial engagement gained lasting notoriety. He turned a corner and came face-to-face about 10 paces with a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. The latest content straight to your inbox plus an automatic entry to each of our monthly gungiveaways! He was fighting in the Mozambican War of Independence 1964-1974. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to use this website. Alex Kozinski, Chief Judge, Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals [2] Rousseau was later killed in action in the Rhodesian War. Robert A. Sadowski has written about firearms and hunting for more than fifteen years. Back in the day when European countries colonized portions of Africa, this area on the east coast of Africa was called Portuguese East Africa. It was also unclear whether serving in the Rhodesian military was illegal under laws that prohibited service in foreign militaries as the British did not recognise Rhodesia's independence. [34] The Rhodesian government paid the airfares of volunteers who were unable to afford to travel until 1977. Engaged in a firefight at an airport in Lourenco Marques, Rousseau encountered a guerilla fighter armed with an AK-47. board, visitors agree to abide by the rules outlined on our Rules Two to the body and one to the head became the mantra. Live The Armory Life. [83] Various approaches were considered to develop legislation to ban recruitment by the Rhodesian Security Forces during the late 1970s, but none eventuated. People have an annoying habit of wanting to move around when you are shooting at them. dissenting.). Many of the Europeans had previously served with the French Foreign Legion. History. The latest content straight to your inbox plus an automatic entry to each of our monthly giveaways! [60] Foreign volunteers who openly expressed extreme racial views were deported. Most police officers cannot do it in less than five seconds without a miss. [45] Some American volunteers were attracted by a belief that the war in Rhodesia was comparable to that which had been fought on the American frontier. If the target continues to advance despite two well-placed shots to the torso, the shooter follows up with a more precisely aimed (and more difficult to accomplish) head shot. While it might seem strange at first, its not a long stretch to connect the dots from a country off the east coast of Africa, to a Rhodesian mercenary, to a shooting technique, and finally to someone who conceal carries and trains to defend themselves. Military historians Paul L. Moorcraft and Peter McLaughlin believe the number was likely around 1,400, but have noted that estimates from other experts range as high as 2,000. [5] South Africa and Portugal provided Rhodesia with assistance, and it was able to evade the sanctions and covertly trade with many countries. [44] Many volunteers were also strongly anti-communist, and wanted to stop the further spread of this ideology in Africa. The Rhodesian government openly advertised in the American Soldier of Fortune magazine during 1975. MOZAMBIQUE DRILL.. Rhodesian Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. The more we all know, the better organized and stronger the shooting and hunting community will be. Portugal had ruled Mozambique for four hundred years, had subsequent deep roots in the country, and was not leaving without a fight. Copyright Ammotogo.com 2023 All Rights Reserved. You can support the efforts of Jews Can Shoot that Nothing Says Never Again Like an Armed Jew. [99][100], A range of works have provided positive portrayals of the foreign volunteers. When a double-tap to the chest failed to stop the aggressor, a third shot to the head ended the threat and created the Mozambique Drill. |-- The DU Lounge Sometimes in practice, I will draw my weapon and shoot one shot to the chest . The views You may have also heard it called the Failure To Stop Drill. It is commonly known as a" Mozambique Drill" because it comes from a story told to Cooper from Rhodesian Mike Rousseau, a mercenary during the Mozambican War of Independence. [102] He also wrote the novel Crippled Eagles which was based on the experiences of American volunteers. [22], From the mid-1970s the Rhodesian government began placing advertisements seeking volunteers in the international media. Get the latest news and reviews from Gundigest.com. What these European countries didnt factor in was the determination of the African people. They also feared for their lives due to a perception that a black majority government would place them on trial for murder and other crimes. [80] Many Africans believed that the inaction of the western governments demonstrated their lack of commitment to combating white minority rule in Rhodesia and South Africa.