1516 These are the chieftains in Esaus family tree. 10 The names of Esaus sons were Eliphaz (the son of Esaus wife Adah) and Reuel (the son of Esaus wife Basemath). (Matthew 22:41 22:46). If this is true, then it might also be true of "duke Timnah" (36:40): this The children of this world have their all in hand, and nothing in hope, while the children of God have often their all in hope, and next to nothing in hand. These indigenous people will ultimately be overtaken by Esaus descendants. Esau having sold his birthright, and lost his blessing, and entered into alliance with the Hittites, his posterity and the sons of Seir are here reckoned together. WebGenesis 36:18 And these are the sons of Aholibamah Esau's wife; duke Jeush, duke Jaalam, duke Korah: these were the dukes that came of Aholibamah the daughter of Anah, Esau's wife. The Descendants of Esau - Bible History Those who settled in Arabia seem also to have separated in the course of time into several branches, so that Amalekite hordes invaded the land of Israel in connection sometimes with the Midianites and the sons of the East (the Arabs, Judges 6:3; Judges 7:12), and at other times with the Ammonites (Judges 3:13). ), and frequently chastised by David (1 Samuel 27:8; 1 Samuel 30:1.; 2 Samuel 8:12), the remnant of them was exterminated under Hezekiah by the Simeonites on the mountains of Seir (1 Chronicles 4:42-43). Both had now become great men with much cattle and sheep and servants. Genesis 27:21 - And Isaac said unto Jacob, Come near, I pray thee, that I may feel thee, my son, whether thou [be] my very son Esau or not. New Testament Overview - General survey of the New Testament. Their territory was the land of Edom and they were always contending against Israel through their history. She gave Esau his sons Jeush, Jalam, and Korah. [genesis That only the names of Esau's sons and grand-sons are recorded: not their history, for it is the church that Moses preserves the records of, not of those that were without. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. 40 These were the chiefs descended from Esau, by name, according to their clans and regions: Timna, Alvah, Jetheth, 41 Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon, 42 Kenaz, Teman, Mibzar, 43 Magdiel and Iram. Ancient Jerusalem - Interactive Study of Jerusalem with Map. 15 These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, 16 Duke Korah, duke Gatam, and Print. 36:18 These were the sons of Esaus wife Oholibamah: chief Jeush, chief Jalam, chief Korah. Genesis 36:17 And these are the sons of Reuel Esau's son; duke Iram also the name of a site in southern Jordan known as er-Ram. What is the biblical significance of the "red hair" / "Scarlet thread" and the first born brother/twin? WebGenesis Chapter 36. These were the sons of Esaus wife Basemath. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Genesis 36 Bible Commentary Esau and the Edomites. The Family of Esau - Brit-Am Note, Titles of honour have been more ancient out of the church than in it. It is unclear how Esaus genealogy list was maintained but it was likely passed on orally through successive generations. These are the names of Esau's sons; Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau, Reuel the son of Bashemath the wife of Esau. Eliphaz (Esaus firstborn) name means my god is gold, one of Jobs oldest friends. For what purpose did Jacob prepare his entire family to sacrifice at Beth-el, and in the way he did (Genesis 35:2-4)? Web15 These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, 16 Duke Korah, duke Gatam, and 36:6 Esau took his wives, his sons, his daughters, all the people in his household, his livestock, his animals, and all his possessions which he had acquired in the land of Canaan and went to a land some distance away from Jacob his brother 36:7 because they had too many possessions to be able to stay together and the land where they had settled was not able to support them because of their livestock. We might well ask the meaning of this construction, rendered "come of" or "descended from"; it might shed some light on the role of "chief." Biblical Archaeology - Significant Discoveries from Ancient Empires. 18 And these are the sons of Aholibamah Esaus wife; duke Jeush, duke Jaalam, duke Korah: these were the dukes that came of Aholibamah the daughter of Anah, Esaus wife. 31 And these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom, before there reigned any king over the children of Israel. Our collection of maps are simple and they are free. 40 And these are the names of the dukes that came of Esau, according to their families, after their places, by their names; duke Timnah, duke Alvah, duke Jetheth, 14 These were the sons of Esaus wife Oholibamah, the daughter of Anah, who was the daughter of Zibeon. 3. Esau had begun to settle among his wives' relations, in Seir, before Jacob came from Padan-aram, ch. Roman Empire Map - Web2d, That the sons and grandsons of Esau are called dukes. These are the names Observe here, 1. The difference between Hivite and Horite is questionable. 5 Oholibamah had Jeush, Jalam, and Korah. 6 And Esau took his wives, and his sons, and his daughters, and all the persons of his house, and his cattle, and all his beasts, and all his substance, which he had got in the land of Canaan; and went into the country from the face of his brother Jacob. [43] Duke Magdiel, duke Iram: these be the dukes of Edom, according to their habitations in the land of their possession: he is Esau the father of the Edomites. We get it. Esau despised his heritage and God, violated Gods Command and married 2 Canaanite women (a Seirite-Horite-Hivite and a Hittite) and their descendents became Edomites (and a sub-tribe called Amalekites), who were and are the worst enemies of true Israel. Hori name means cave dweller, lesser, or bleached. 3 Later in the Parshah , Rebecca tells her husband Isaac about how worried she feels that their son Jacob might end up marrying a Hittite girl, like Esau. It is a hate crime against us. This is the Anah who discovered the hot springs e in the desert while he was grazing the donkeys of his father Zibeon. These are the chieftains of the Horites, the sons of Seir in the land of Edom. This is the family line of Seir the Horite, the natives in the territory of Edom called Seir. 32 3. 29 These are the dukes that came of the Horites; duke Lotan, duke Shobal, duke Zibeon, duke Anah, 30 Duke Dishon, duke Ezer, duke Dishan: these are the dukes that came of Hori, among their dukes in the land of Seir. These kings reigned in Edom before there reigned any king over the children of Israel, that is, before Moses's time, for he was king in Jeshurun, Deut 33 5. ESAU (Heb. However, the main meaning, I believe, in a Duke, is not only of a royal ruler, but also one who is a military leader, so champion or chieftain is also close in meaning to Duke, but of course with the element of royal descent. And the children of Lotan were Hori and Heman; and Lotan's sister was Timna. Why are Suriname, Belize, and Guinea-Bissau classified as "Small Island Developing States"? Esau is also called He had three wives, and, by them all, but five sons: many a one has more by one wife. 10 The names of Esau had begun to settle among his wife's relations in Seir, before Jacob came from Padan-aram, Genesis 32:3. 19 These were the sons of Esau (that is, Edom), and these were their chiefs. 36:15 These were the chiefs among the descendants of Esau, the sons of Eliphaz, Esaus firstborn: chief Teman, chief Omar, chief Zepho, chief Kenaz, 36:16 chief Korah, chief Gatam, chief Amalek. WebGenesis 36:40. New transgender policy for public schools empathizes with those with gender dysphoria while being steadfast in opposing gender ideology. Little more is recorded than their names, because the history of those that were out of the church (though perhaps it might have been serviceable in politics) would have been of little use in divinity. These were the chiefs of Edom, according to their settlements in the land they possessed. The sons of Eliphaz, the firstborn of Esau: chief Teman, chief Omar, chief Zepho, chief Kenaz,- Darby BibleThese were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the first-born son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, - Webster's BibleThese are the chiefs of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn of Esau: chief Teman, chief Omar, chief Zepho, chief Kenaz,- World English BibleThese [are] chiefs of the sons of Esau: sons of Eliphaz, first-born of Esau: chief Teman, chief Omar, chief Zepho, chief Kenaz,- Youngs Literal Bible These are the chiefs of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the first-born of Esau: the chief of Teman, the chief of Omar, the chief of Zepho, the chief of Kenaz,- Jewish Publication Society Bible. Genesis 36:14 - And these were the sons of Aholibamah, the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon, Esau's wife: and she bare to Esau Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah. Ignore these silly claims. Esau | Encyclopedia.com [31] And these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom, before there reigned any king over the children of Israel. His name means hairy because he was that way when he was born and throughout his life. Genesis 32:11 - Deliver me, I pray thee, from the hand of my brother, from the hand of Esau: for I fear him, lest he will come and smite me, [and] the mother with the children. WebThat these sons and grandsons of Esau are called dukes, v. 15-19. Moses parts the Red Sea allowing the Israelites to safely escape the pursuing Egyptians (Exodus 13:17 14-31). Jacob and Esau were not teenagers. 3. 38 When Shaul died, Baal-Hanan son of Akbor succeeded him as king. 13 And these are the sons of Reuel; Nahath, and Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah: these were the sons of Bashemath Esaus wife. 36:13 These were the sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. Nahath name means (descent, rest, or quietness, an Edomite chief. There is an honour that comes from God, and a name in his house that is infinitely more valuable. His city was named Pau, and his wifes name was Mehetabel daughter of Matred, the daughter of Me-Zahab. This is the family tree of Esau, who is also called Edom. 2. These were the sons of Esaus wife Adah. Tools. Aiah and Anah. of Regardless, a quick pursuit for research on Edomite heritage will result in a plethora of fringe, racist sources attempting to classify Edomites as modern-day blacks, whites, Jews, Christians, etc. 18 These are the sons of Esaus wife Oholibamah: the chieftains Jeush, Jalam, and Korahchieftains born of Esaus wife Oholibamah, daughter of Anah. 2. Note, Whatever opposition may be made, God's word will be accomplished, and even those that have opposed it will see themselves, some time or other, under a necessity of yielding to it, and acquiescing in it. It's worth pointing out that the translation "Duke" comes from the Latin "DUX", meaning originally "leader" and could be a little misleading to modern ears. Oral tradition, where knowledge, ideas and historical material is received, preserved and transmitted orally through speech or song, is much more precise than once presumed. 36:31 These were the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king ruled over the Israelites: 36:32 Bela the son of Beor reigned in Edom; the name of his city was Dinhabah. 40 And these are the names of the dukes that came of Esau, according to their families, after their places, by their names; duke Timnah, duke Alvah, Those that expect to rise high should begin low. We have here, I. Esau's wives, ver 1-5. 36:1 This is a record of Esaus genealogy, that is, of Edom. ; meaning uncertain; see below), the firstborn son of *Isaac and *Rebekah, the twin brother of *Jacob (Gen. 25:2426). Print. Life lessons, Bible study, Christian news, and more. WebName of Edom in the Hebrew Bible. ESAU. Jesus reveals Gods greatest commandment(s) (Matthew 22:34 22:40). Had Jacob not humbled himself before God that night, God may not have changed Esaus heart to be forgiving and affectionate toward his brother. 12 And Timna was concubine to Eliphaz Esaus son; and she bare to Eliphaz Amalek: these were the sons of Adah Esaus wife. Dishan name means bison, possibly also spelled Dishon. Others are similarly associated with Reuel and still others, with Aholibamah, their mother. Will we still love our husbands and wives after death? 3. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. Certainly he could have asked his mother to make him something to eat; he could have found fruit growing on a tree; he could have asked his Canaanite girlfriends (or harlots) for something to eat. If you know of a minister / ministry more worthy, then support him / that ministry. He is called Edom (and again, v. 8), that name by which was perpetuated the remembrance of the foolish bargain he made, when he sold his birthright for that red, that red pottage. Probably they were military commanders, dukes, or captains, that had soldiers under them; for Esau and his family lived by the sword, ch. Privacy Policy By degrees the Edomites worked out the Horites, and got full possession of the country. Verse-by-Verse Bible Commentary Esau who is Edom--A name applied to him in reference to the peculiar color of his skin at birth [ Genesis 25:25], rendered more significant by his inordinate craving for the red pottage [ Genesis 25:30], and also 36:1 What follows is the account of Esau (also known as Edom). Web2. These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, S.T.E.C. These were the Horite chiefs, according to their divisions, in the land of Seir. And these [are] the names of the dukes [that came] of Esau, &c.] After the regal monarchy ceased, the government in Edom was by dukes, and of these there were two sons, one of which an account has been given of already, who were partly of the race of Seir, and partly of the race of Esau; and who were dukes not by succession, but 3139 And these are the kings who ruled in Edom before there was a king in Israel: Bela son of Beor was the king of Edom; the name of his city was Dinhabah. Would you trade $100,000 for a Big Mac? She bore Amalek to Eliphaz. 22 The sons of Lotan were Hori and Homam; Lotans sister was Timna. The genealogical list is qualified as the rulers of Edom before any Israelite king reigned. The Hebrew word is an odd word in its literal meaning, but it can mean governor or captain. Genesis 36 Commentary - Matthew Henry Commentary These were the sons of Esau who were born to him in the land of Canaan. Hori and Homam. Aiah name means hawk or sounds like the screech of a hawk. Esau was the ancestor of the Edomites. WebThat these sons and grandsons of Esau are called dukes, v. 15-19. List of the Descendants of Esau in the Old Testament. We read the usual genealogies in Genesis 36, of Esaus family and Seir the Horites, and then some of the names are repeated as duke or chief (depending on the translation) so-and-so. 1. 27 The children of Ezer are these; Bilhan, and Zaavan, and Akan. When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah became the next king. Look up in the Bible the problems they caused Israel over the years. Nahath, Zerah, Shammah and Mizzah. Web[1] Now these are the generations of Esau, who is Edom. Korah name possibly means baldness, an Edomite chief, later we see the Korashites as one of the major Temple singers, gatekeepers, and bakers, also spelled Korach, Core, and Korak. Esau's sons These are the sons of Esau who were born to him in the land of Canaan. 13 And these are the sons of Reuel; Nahath, and Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah: these were the sons of Bashemath Esau's wife. Probably they were military commanders, dukes, or captains, that had soldiers under them; for Esau and his family lived by the sword,Genesis 27:40; Genesis 27:40. Thus saith the Lord GOD concerning Edom; We have heard a rumour from the LORD, and an ambassador is sent among the heathen, Arise ye, and let us rise up against her in battle. The verses tell us Esau took wives and daughters and moved to Seir some distance away from Jacob. 68 Esau gathered up his wives, sons and daughters, and everybody in his household, along with all his livestockall the animals and possessions he had gotten in Canaanand moved a considerable distance away from his brother Jacob. These were Esaus sons, who were born to him in the territory of Canaan. Isaac it is likely, had sent him thither, that Jacob might have the clearer way to the possession of the promised land: yet probably during the life of Isaac, Esau had still some effects remaining in Canaan; but after his death, he wholly withdrew to mount Seir, took with him what came to his share of his father's personal estate, and left Canaan to Jacob, not only because he had the promise of it, but because he saw, if they should both continue to thrive, as they had begun, there would not be room for both. Esau and Adah (daughter of Elon the Hittite) - Bible Blender The triumphing of the wicked may be quick, but it is short; soon ripe, and as soon rotten: but the products of the promise, though they are slow, are sure and lasting; at the end it shall speak, and not lie. The translation of springs differs between the ancient Syriac (called the Peshitta) and Vulgate (Latin) translations. These are the chieftains of Reuel in the land of Edom; all these were sons of Esaus wife Basemath. Possibly Esaus intentions had been murderous, but God changed his heart en routenot to repent of his wickedness and ask God for forgiveness and turn from his sin and obey the morality that God commanded (that notion is entirely absent from Scripture and any minister or Bible teacher who suggest such is a spiritual storyteller and is shameful), but God changed Esau solely in regard to his bitterness and hatred for his brother. 36:22 The sons of Lotan were Hori and Homam; Lotans sister was Timna. [For a play-by-play coverage of this story, and events from the time of the Call of Abraham to the time that Israel went down into Egypt, see my, Sacred Truth Publishing / Ministries & Services, ORDER INFORMATION / Contact Info. These were the chiefs of the Horites, according to their chief lists in the land of Seir. One king is said to hail from the "land of Temani," Job has a friend called Eliphaz the Temanite (Job 2:11), and there are many mentions of "Teman" as a region of Edom within no fewer than five prophets (see, just for example, Jer 49:7 and 20). The New International Version. Zepho name possibly means gaze, referred to as Zephe and Zephon. Was Anahthe parent of Aholibamah, wife of Esaua man or woman (Gen 36:20)? Mizzah name means from this or light ray, an Edomite chief. Note, Titles of honour have been more ancient out of the church than in it. When Hadad died, Samlah of Masrekah became the next king. Rashi says that the smoke of this incense caused Isaacs blindness. All these perversions, including homosexuality, were rampant among the Canaaniteswho eventually in 126 b.c. Both had now become great men with much cattle and sheep and servants. Alvan name means high or tall, also spelled Alian. Note, The children of this world have their all in hand, and nothing in hope (Luke 16 25); while the children of God have their all in hope, and next to nothing in hand. These are the grandsons of Esaus wife Adah. Zilhan name may mean afraid or foolish. Genesis 36:2 - Esau took his wives of the daughters of Canaan; Adah the daughter of Elon the Hittite, and Aholibamah the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon the Hivite; Genesis 27:34 - And when Esau heard the words of his father, he cried with a great and exceeding bitter cry, and said unto his father, Bless me, [even] me also, O my father.