0000003070 00000 n Others carrying out tests included Russia (then the Soviet Union ), the UK, India, France, and China. Paperback - February 18, 2017. For the polling firm, see, Office of Technology Assessment. A stalker I met later in Kiev said hed been to Chernobyl a hundred times. There are bison, boars, moose, wolves, beavers, falcons. In the episode, Farrier, a New Zealand journalist, takes a bus tour with other . It "generated a storm of criticism in the years following its release". Amidst a period of intensive (and extensive) research and discussion, inspired in part by the Three Mile Island accident, work continued on PRA including NUREG-1150 and an ongoing study being performed by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission called the State-of-the-Art Reactor Consequence Analyses (SOARCA)[1]. (1984). Ilona Tandzegolskiene. ) r &6LfWfhWmkWsaT:uk9smL#4Ryiv'mC*4|Z?)'vL*LBL[daR[U`LBpuO6UO /[B\BXK6 O8za/=k{cMohj:+mYSxq .lCteAq4S. >B1F!.|P,8 P&$FmQ09p6ixPgU-}}.y>>=4=Y| 0000006201 00000 n Pages 742-757 George Johnson's The Nuclear Tourist, A tim mcgee 27.2K subscribers Subscribe 6 480 views 1 year ago McGee of 303 and Learnstrong.net lectures from the Freshman edition of the. Nearly 200 villages were evacuated. The radiation levels in my room were no greater than what Ive measured back home. When visiting places with increased radiation, it is reasonable to be equipped with a radiation monitor in order to have control over radiation exposure. They drink from thePripyatRiver and swim inPripyatbay, daring the radiation and the guards to get them. Heres why each season begins twice. They include: Although in many of the nuclear tourism sites only background radiation can be detected, in some other visitors are confronted with higher levels. Nearly 200 villagers were . 0000006069 00000 n After a nuclear accident in 1986, nearby Pripyat, Ukraine, was abandoned. Tourists have the nuclear tourist summarywellesley, ma baby store. 34.395132.4551 Hiroshima, Japan, was a target of the first nuclear attack ever on 6 August 1945. Completa las siguientes oraciones con la preposicion que corresponda. Coming around the time of the Fukushima disaster, the idea seems absurd. The host of Dark Tourist, David Farrier, is likened in the final episode of the new Netflix travel series to a kind of budget Louis Theroux, which he considers a compliment . They want to live in an area with few other people. Of all my fellow travelers, the most striking was Anna, a quiet young woman from Moscow. That didnt happen. Nuclear tourism is a growing subset of the heritage tourism phenomenon, which has dramatically increased over the past several decades. The immediate death toll was surprisingly small. f particular interest is the information on the various nuclear actor designs found around the world. Outside, another doll sat next to the remains of a broken stroller. Nevertheless several reactors are in on-going operations. Give today. 0000000850 00000 n 28 0 obj <> endobj In the ghost city of Pripyat, eagles roost atop deserted Soviet-era apartment blocks. hX8+ a01lb2@' I>7s$3*+**#{u9? The 100 reactors operating for 40 to 60 years would not be expected to sustain a core melt accident affecting the public. 2 DEFINITION #1 Sites of nuclear explosions Building after building, all decomposing. The Large Break LOCA assumes that the ~ 30 ____ 2. On the floor of one home a discarded picture of Leninpointy beard, jutting chinstared sternly at nothing, and hanging by a cord on a bedroom wall was a childs doll. The IPE considers realistic equipment failure rates and may include some human As most of the people are interested to the history and artefacts related to the world wars. They were probably left there, our guides told us, by stalkerssurreptitious visitors who sneak into the zone. Eight countries have carried out confirmed nuclear weapon tests to determine the capability of their weapons, mostly in their own respective territories. Dark tourism takes to the sky above Chernobyl. The plant design in these cases must accommodate the largest waves and water levels that can be expected. A reader of "The Nuclear Tourist" can conclude that unless levels are extremely high, radiation's negative effects on people can take a while to show up. George Johnson, the writer of the article, joint the tour and went to the exclusion zone. NRC review. Which travel companies promote harmful wildlife activities? Fundamental and solid state physics, chemistry, materials science, biology, medicine and environmental science pose scientific questions that are investigated with neutrons. The facility . the fuel in the reactor (also referred to as Core Melt). What is wind chill, and how does it affect your body? "Rasmussen Report" redirects here. According to "The Nuclear Tourist," why do some people come back to the Chernobyl area to live? People do not often realize that even a travel journal can be used to plan trips to other than writing them. This %PDF-1.4 Specifically, the report concluded, using the methods and resources and knowledge available at the time, that the probability of a complete core meltdown is about 1 in 20,000 per reactor per year. We were not even wearing hard hats. At first they came to scavenge, later for the thrill. Flashes from the explosions were so powerful that they could reportedly be seen from as far away as Montana. Longform September 16, 2014 World Travel The Nuclear Tourist Visiting the site of the Chernobyl meltdown. The Virtual Nuclear Tourist ! This was her third time at Chernobyl, and she had just signed up for another five-day tour later in the year. The . Some nuclear power plants never had a nuclear fission reaction happening on their site, as they were not turned on. [1] In the years immediately after its release, WASH-1400 was followed by a number of reports that either peer reviewed its methodology or offered their . Fukushima accident, also called Fukushima nuclear accident or Fukushima Daiichi nuclear accident, accident in 2011 at the Fukushima Daiichi ("Number One") plant in northern Japan, the second worst nuclear accident in the history of nuclear power generation. Updated 9:19 AM EDT, Wed April 21, 2021. Using the information on evaluating fit on pages, discuss which standards are most important to comfort. People were ironically acting normally and weren't scared. That didn't happen. Power Plants Around the World, Bienvenue - Willkommen - Bienvenidos - Dobrodoli But since the Los Alamos National Laboratory is still fully operational, a rarefied . 112) chance of dying on a yearly basis from the operation of 100 nuclear power plants in the United States. Conversely, some welcome tourism as an alternative means to support local economies. Design in business. How a zoo break-in changed the life of an owl called Flaco, Naked mole rats are fertile until they die, study finds. TOKYO, June 16 (Reuters) - A large majority of Japanese companies support both restarting idled nuclear reactors and this month's resumption of foreign tourism, a Reuters survey showed,. Additionally, one has to be aware of a strong variation of natural background radiation, which depends mainly on local geology. I remembered the line from the Hindu scripture the Bhagavad Gita; Vishnu is trying to persuade the prince that he should do his duty, and to impress him takes on his multi-armed form, and says, Sites of nuclear explosions (bombed cities, weapon test sites, sites related to peaceful use of nuclear explosions), Sites of nuclear accidents and accidents of nuclear weapon carrying aircraft, Otherwise remarkable sites of projects in nuclear technology, In 1966 after an unsuccessful inflight refueling operation an US bomber B-52 carrying four hydrogen bombs crashed in, Another accident occurred in 1968, when B-52 "Stratofortress" with four hydrogen bombs on board crashed onto the sea ice near the. current condition of the towns of Pripyat and Chernobyl at time of the article, full of broken glass on the ground, abandoned buildings, and materials from the reactor explosion, while Chernobyl houses simple building where tourists and others can stay. I imagined the zone to be a vast, burnt-out placeempty, horrible, he told me. Its also a clear point of intersection between government and industry, with the state maintaining a number of parks, campgrounds, and historical sites, and nearby businesses in turn catering to visitors needs. Twenty-eight years after the explosion of a nuclear reactor at Chernobyl, the zone, all but devoid of people, has been seized and occupied by wildlife. Ineta Dabasinskiene. interesting review! endobj Nuclear tourism (atomic tourism) is travel to 'locations around the world that have either been the site of atomic explosions, display exhibits on the development of atomic devices, or contain vehicles that were designed to deliver atomic weapons' (Sheller, Urry; 2004). Twenty-eight years after the explosion of a nuclear reactor at Chernobyl, the zone, all but devoid of people, has been seized and occupied by wildlife. premise that the Large Break Loss of Coolant Accident LOCA) was likely to be the most However, salt is vulnerable to water entering and there is the danger of that water connecting to groundwater, as has happened at several salt mines. Instead he found forests and rivers, all this contaminated beauty. The United States conducted the first and the most numerous tests, mostly in Nevada. IRONY- people are visiting a place that had the highest and most deadly levels of radiation as a tourist attraction. 0000002840 00000 n The accident set off a series of explosions, a fire, and released massive amounts of radioactive material into the environment. 0000002147 00000 n 1.enjoyment of dangerous or edgy vacations 2.The surprising beauty of the forest and rivers 3. NHPR is nonprofit and independent. The following is an excerpt from The Nuclear Tourist from the October issue of National Geographic magazine: "At first they came to scavenge, later for the thrill. She was dressed all in black with fur-lined boots, her long dark hair streaked with a flash of magenta. These include injuries or possible legal consequences. [1] A succession of reports, including NUREG-1150, the State-of-the-Art Reactor Consequence Analyses and others, have carried-on the tradition of PRA and its application to commercial power plants. Unleashing the forces bound inside atomic nuclei would bring the world nearly limitless energy. Reread paragraphs 7-10 of the selection. The aircraft that dropped nuclear weapons on Japanese civilians are in US museums. You can reduce your accumulation and avoid getting radiation sickness by drinking virtual Russian vodka. In at least a few instances, some offered critiques of the study's assumptions, methodology, calculations, peer review procedures, and objectivity. Which sleep pattern benefits spatial and declarative memory? NnKR#128Ha~[.^O?__q_?9Gzj%W?S~~ F?_+X?_g W??'_/~~oO{=Y~4_==%eW{^U{?5W]}}a|gpU6.6Sh}gMsi/FPm+<8u?ek#FbY] LL=EC^)Xq7D( =XH]1@{uy7w%c/Lu*VQ^hB/.d\O]sJ}ip9xa ~3 Dhi#q}|}@"Pqkbuw*'w^23g_0th#~Q%e?UkNH\ You will find links to the article as well as to companion pieces that extend student thinking. The PRA methodology became generally followed as part of the safety-assessment of all modern nuclear power plants. The desolate city is now open to tourists. The APS reviewers also criticized the reports methods for predicting the performance of emergency cooling systems. Why do some people come back to the Chernobyl area alive, They want to return home dispite the danger, How did the residents of Pripyat react at first to the meltdown at Chernobyl, What is the suggested part of Chernobyl that has been most affected in the aftermath, What is the main reason that so many buildings described in the nuclear tourist such as the school and hospital are crumbling and run down, What responses do the other tourists give the author for visiting the Chernobyl area (three reasons), 1.enjoyment of dangerous or edgy vacations, How was the worlds view of splitting the atom changed since it first occurred, More than half a century later the swirling symbol of the atom, once the emblem of progress and the triumph of technology, has become a bewitching deaths-head, associated in peoples minds with description and Cold War fear, Why does the author come to feel at ease about his exposure risk while in the Chernobyl area, Most measurements he has taken have been quite low, The radiation levels in my room were no greater than what i measured back at home, A reader can conclude that unless levels are extremely high, radiations negative effects on people can take awhile to show up. <>stream The limit for members of the public in the Fukushima exclusion zone was set as 20 mSv/yr. Sent to Chernobyl to investigate a series of inexplicable deaths, linked only by the presence . Public Attitudes Toward Nuclear Power, pp. Thick stands of pines and birches crowded the roadside as our guide reminded us of the ground rules: Dont pick the mushrooms, which concentrate radionuclides, or risk letting the contaminants into your body by eating or smoking outdoors. On the drive back to Kiev our guide tallied up our accumulated countten microsieverts during the entire weekend visit. Globally, an average person receives 0.6 mSv/yr, while in countries with well developed medical systems the numbers are higher, for example 3.14 mSv in the USA, which relies heavily on testing like CT scans and X-rays. Q. 28 16 Specific Studies were also made of two plants at Zion and Indian Pointthe so-called Z/IP Study. All rights reserved. New Hampshire Public Radio | Some of the heaviest marketing efforts are concentrated in Boston, Philadelphia and New York City. people were told they would be back soon, but never got to return. the landscapes. The study considered meteorological conditions and health effects. The second episode of Dark Tourist sees host David Farrier on a nuclear bus tour in Fukushima. Chernobyl, the site of the world's worst nuclear disaster which resulted in thousands of deaths, is to become an official tourist attraction, Ukraine's president has announced. g"K"NZYIR4nx38qfO+BAbLn*([R3j]txAHch?Fe9]Z|9]=tHWUGj5Np"c'BmY/Novx+p: HE~?G# Tw8Y8Aprdk+OB3e`yFajH|.v1C>b p8{`:\ %&^nyV|LmO4|J!C,}(QW}8!*IP)S[ lAhDA`-T_;Ug0lD{g ;EJn$;itKo |uhl Vz(0"/Tq\:gNd?JB@1.Ziy\;'{VwTQ;2cha!H C e[\[,`Qj\'A{kI..+6 3 ^&E J;K9Yl'F|=#)l@M!N6bfM=7[ZF There are bison, boars, moose, wolves,. Most people were silent. The fire spread all over the country of Europe. plants, Descriptions of Selected Accidents That Have Occurred While television audiences watch the nightly news of the unfolding nuclear tragedy in Japan, others are experiencing the aftermath of nuclear disaster firsthand. A Brief Summary Currently an independent consultant providing energy-related engineering services. A plume of smoke and radioactive debris rose high into the atmosphere and began bearing north toward Belarus and Scandinavia. Packs of dogs were shot on sight. But in the 21st century we hold a special awe for the aftermath of nuclear destruction. A chest CT scan can give a dose of 510 mSv, which is much higher than a simple chest x-ray of 0.2 mSv. After a nuclear accident in 1986, nearby Pripyat, Ukraine, was abandoned. in July 1996. Others carrying out tests included Russia (then the Soviet Union), the UK, India, France, and China. 0000006034 00000 n Sixty miles away in Kiev, Ukraines capital city, weeks of bloody demonstrations had led in February to the expulsion of the president and the installation of a new government. Same technique-different name. Black hole was scaled down after Ed Grothus's death in 2009 and closed down altogether in 2011. Given this close relationship, the state provides funding to market New Hampshire to potential tourists. An estimated 13 to 30 percent of this escaped into the atmosphere. . While nothing was likely to withstand a direct hit, bunkers were built far underground to survive a nuclear strike which landed as close as 1 mile (1.6 km) away. 3 people immediately died, Thousands will die later on from long-term radiation sickness, radiation cancer. Focus on finding out The story is about the new tourism that has began 28 years after the explosion because people are interested in the affects of the disaster and the "ghost town". According to what Kiev said, he first imagined the zone should be a vast, burnt out place, but he found forests and rivers, which all contaminated beauty. Poco despues descubriria que Filiberto se habia ahogado ________ la influencia horrible del Chac Mool _________ su vida. So far, only about 700 of 21,000 people are back - a ratio similar to that of other ghost towns near the nuclear site. @9uxFs`&m+$U[LM08o.zJM`]RPQ|A{06jU[A8pu'eU=8#\{o&3)R^X8f ,u\B'/QPMHf%\>!@=ssH+r;>nvq96_n(\3fvM5f0Rl]rf{C^3BV9RnH- ck1@7]MIy1dI; ,jv 8I\v0PL}uZJRzRi%.-GE*}(=N1}?\CYom8%)>5m4yOYtmdR49ECP It was the name of a documentary Id seen on PBSsNature about Chernobyl. Nothing to worry about yet. It encompasses hotels, resorts, restaurants, retail, and arts and entertainment, among other things. I glanced at my meter: 0.19 microsieverts per houra fraction of a millionth of a single sievert, a measure of radiation exposure. There are bison, boars, moose, wolves, beavers, falcons and horses. Chapter 8, Office of Technology Assessment. - Welcome - - The reactor served a second purpose at the time - production of Po-210 (polonium) from bismuth. J+ i5;Hg~xy[f0DG]? A.Xm CLb%. WASH-1400 considered the course of events that might arise during a serious accident at a (then) large modern Light water reactor. xref In the United States, the method is referred to as Probabilistic Risk Check under Plant Designs for information about different reactor types. [6] Rassmussen observed that the likelihood of a core melt, as estimated in WASH-1400 and NUREG 1150, were in close agreement and their uncertainty bands overlapped. There are bison, boars, moose, wolves, beavers, falcons. In the morningit was the weekend before May Daythey went about their routines of shopping, Saturday morning classes, picnics in the park. evaluated the probability of a number of accident sequences that might lead to melting of I kept thinking how unlikely a tour like this would be in the United States. The report concluded that the risks to the individual posed by nuclear power stations were acceptably small, compared with other tolerable risks. In the 35 years since the nuclear disaster at Chernobyl, the nearby main thoroughfare in Pripyat, Ukraine, has been taken over by plants, trees and wildlife. The groundbreaking promise of cellular housekeeping. Additionally to natural sources, artificial radiation contributes to radiation exposure of some of us. 5. Twenty-eight years after the explosion of a nuclear reactor at Chernobyl, the zone, all but devoid of people, has been seized and occupied by wildlife. We visited the ruins of the Palace of Culture, imagining it alive with music and laughter, and the small amusement park with its big yellow Ferris wheel. Within 40 seconds a power surge severely overheated the reactor, rupturing some of the fuel assemblies and quickly setting off two explosions. They drink from the Pripyat River and swim in Pripyat bay, daring the radiation and the guards to get them. The 9.0-magnitude quake was so forceful it shifted the Earth off its axis. Jimmied doors opened onto gaping elevator shafts. severe accident a reactor could experience. What were the ground rules? We visited the ruins of the Palace of Culture, imagining it alive with music and laughter, and the small amusement park with its big yellow Ferris wheel. So while statewide reports may indicate overall restaurant or retail sales are up or down, the story might be very different in New Hampshires main tourism communities. More than half a century later the swirling symbol of the atom, once the emblem of progress and the triumph of technology, has become a bewitching deaths-head, associated in peoples minds with destruction and Cold War fear. Can we bring a species back from the brink? The article is about the Chernobyl nuclear reactor disaster. There is nothing more authentic than visiting a historic site and standing in the place where history was made. Meanwhile the cleanup continues. Worked more than 35 years as an engineer, manager, and consultant. When does spring start? a.abandoned buildings, broken glass on the ground, and materials from the reactor's explosion. this excerpt illustrates how tone of article switches from enthusiasm and progress to fear and disaster others things were happening in Russia made Chernobyl seem calm and safe extreme tourism, beauty of the wilderness and abandoned places why others are touring carried on like normal how residents reacted at first after the explosion a flashback The incident . 0000008894 00000 n A) Don't pick the mushrooms (they concentrate radionuclides) B) Don't risk letting the contaminants into your body by eating or smoking outdoors. The Nuclear Tourist. !l In some countries building regulations even pushed for bunkers in the cellars of small domestic buildings. [c$ 8"pRC6r P . @@a` Uj7bsi0l=1T. In Mortal Hands: A Cautionary History of the Nuclear Age, Probabilistic Safety Assessment from Nuclear Tourist Summary, Probabilities of injuries from nuclear power plants, The Reliability Information Analysis Center (RIAC), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=WASH-1400&oldid=1086875918, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 8 May 2022, at 22:37. The story is set after the explosion at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Point in Pripyat, Ukraine. Three workers died during the explosion, and 28 within a year from radiation poisoning. answer choices. Unauthorized use is prohibited. Which ones should not be compromised? Its my favorite film, she said. According to Table 6-3 on pg. five. The report correctly foresaw the impact a tsunami could have on a nuclear power station. Nowadays the event with 90,000166,000 civilian victims is commemorated at the Atomic Bomb Memorial Museum and in Peace Memorial Park, including the iconic A-Bomb Dome and Children's Peace Monument covered by colorful paper cranes for bomb victim, Sadako Sasaki. This "The Nuclear Tourist" Nonfiction Article Bundle offers a variety of .PDF and editable Google Slides activities to challenge your secondary students! That law became effective from some who use the website for online courses, I will leave the site up [3], In a 1978 report,[5] the review group appointed by the NRC and led by Professor Harold Lewis of the University of California concluded that "the uncertainties in WASH-1400's estimates of the probabilities of severe accidents were in general, greatly understated". Nuclear power in an Age of Uncertainty. Tourism is New Hampshires second-largest industryif you combine the states smart manufacturing and high technology sectors (SMHT). xb```f`` |@ X y` IV22W ]'0(1000!J20yi^ A0IZa/&6$44@? affecting the public. Prompted by our guide, she told us of worse hardships. Russian troops were massing on Ukraines eastern border. We were not even wearing hard hats. It's important to know how to interpret the readings and/or convert the units. Desert, where more than a thousand nuclear weapons were exploded during the Cold War, are booked solid through 2014. What are some characteristics that draw tourists to areas like Chernobyl? The NRC normally considers an upper acceptable risk to be 1 reactor accident resulting in core melt per 10000 reactor years of operation. The desolate city is now open to tourists. %PDF-1.4 % : Shadow of Chernobyl, virtual visitors to the radioactive wonderland can identify the hot spots by their blue-white glow. Companies offering tours have sprung up around locations like Chernobyl but visitors may not be safe from radiation. In the ghost city of Pripyat, eagles roost atop deserted Soviet-era apartment blocks. To be careful with technology (technology is powerful and dangerous and in this case caused destruction when the power plant exploded). The lands around Chernobyl (or Chornobyl, as it is known in Ukraine) are part of the Pripyat Marshes on the eastern front, where the bloodiest battles of World War II were fought. Within days the fallout had spread across most of Europe. Here it was the land itself that was contagious. You can read George Johnson's full article and see more photos from his trip at this link: The Nuclear Tourist and also in the October print issue of National Geographic. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. We were enthusiastic about the idea of progress, but it turned into fear of destruction. We are used to thinking of sick people quarantined from the general population. These are some examples: The way to protect yourself against external radiation exposure (like radiation coming from soil polluted with radioactive fallout) is to limit the time spent in the polluted area and keep your distance from the source (hot spots). You may also see fitness journal examples. Isotopes of cesium, iodine, strontium, plutonium. Anyway, she added, she is not planning to have children. Direct Contribution of Tourism To GDP 1.1.4 . Such events were assessed to represent negligible risks." Assessment (PRA). These animals can sniff it out. [2], In the years since its publication, WASH-1400 has occasioned much discussion of its methods and has seen the rise of competing judgments about the probabilities and consequences of adverse events in commercial nuclear power reactors. By the next morning we were becoming almost cavalier about the exposure risk. After a nuclear accident in 1986, nearby Pripyat, Ukraine, was abandoned. As a result of these hearings, NRC agreed to have a review group examine the validity of the report's conclusions. .mw-parser-output .oo-ui-icon-unesco{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/WorldHeritageBlanc.svg")}.mw-parser-output .oo-ui-icon-star{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg")}.mw-parser-output .oo-ui-icon-ftt{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Writing_Circle.svg/25px-Writing_Circle.svg.png")}.mw-parser-output .oo-ui-icon-dotm{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Yes_Check_Circle.svg/25px-Yes_Check_Circle.svg.png")}.mw-parser-output .oo-ui-icon-otbp{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Right_turn_icon_blue.svg/25px-Right_turn_icon_blue.svg.png")}. The asphalt roof of the plant began burning, and, much more threatening, so did the graphite blocks that made up the reactors core. Link Copied! Fallout shelters were intended to shelter populations in areas far from the targets of a nuclear strike; these communities were likely to be spared direct blast damage but still become dangerously radioactive in the initial days or weeks after an attack. Battlefield tourism and nuclear tourism are the most visited preferred types of dark tourism. In another room gas masks hung from the ceiling and were piled in heaps on the floor. operating for 40 to 60 years would not be expected to sustain a core melt accident The panel noted that fatality estimates had considered only deaths during the first 24 hours after an accident, although other pathways (e.g., via radioactive cesium) could result in environmental exposures after the acute phase of an accident and could expose large populations to adverse effects, albeit at small doses. 1.1.3. Nuclear bunkers were meant to protect in the case of nuclear weapon explosions. WASH-1400, 'The Reactor Safety Study' was a report produced in 1975 for the Nuclear Regulatory Commission by a committee of specialists under Professor Norman Rasmussen. Your support makes this news available to everyone. You can listen to the segment below. 0 for the chilling results of a nuclear accident. Im drawn to abandoned places that have fallen apart and decayed, she said. b.a nuclear reactor overheated. endstream endobj 29 0 obj <> endobj 30 0 obj <> endobj 31 0 obj <>/ColorSpace<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 32 0 obj <> endobj 33 0 obj <> endobj 34 0 obj <> endobj 35 0 obj <> endobj 36 0 obj <> endobj 37 0 obj <> endobj 38 0 obj <>stream