This game illustrates that it’s worth the investment to study good chess openings for Black. It becomes clear that White’s advantage is far from obvious. 2020: “Don't resign unless you are really sure t, New challenges! If you liked the post, help the chess community sharing this article in your social networks. When Black plays c5, they break the symmetry but keep fighting for the center. Let’s take a look at some examples where White quickly collapses. It seems like a nice option for Club Players though. As there is no definite answer to this question, the decision is up to you and probably largely affected by your personality. To illustrate this point, we can take a look at a recent game between Shakhriyar Mamedyarov and Magnus Carlsen from the Biel Chess Festival 2018. With just two rounds to go, Mamedyarov (6/8) led the tournament by a full point. The second example features a game played by GM Eugene Perelshteyn with Black back in 2009. In response, his opponent went for the Maroczy Bind. French Defense against King’s Indian Attack. This advantage is particularly acute in cases where there is a possible threefold repetition because White can begin the repetition without committing to a draw and Black has to decide whether to deviate before he knows whether White is bluffing.”. Universal Chess Opening against d4. Black went for a relatively rare and new opening concept and crushed White with a stunning kingside attack: Rensch, Daniel (2399) – Perelshteyn, Eugene (2543), Philadelphia 2009 The third example is the game Aronian – Kramnik fro… With Black, AlphaZero only won 3 games and drew 47. Required fields are marked *, Hi! When you have the White pieces, you usually don’t need to worry about being mated in less than 20 moves. We cannot thank Alberto enough for his dedication to teaching Kingshuk, and his commitment to the game of chess for young people. Against the Sicilian Defense (1.e4 c5), White can accept the challenge and play the main lines against, Najdorf, Dragon or Sveshnikov or he can go for some calmer Ani-Sicilians like the Closed Sicilian. Your email address will not be published. Every chess player should have a defensive strategy for Black in reply to some of white’s brutal attacks in the opening. I'm trying to find a way to equalize as black in openings without too much memory work. First of all, we will take a close look at some bad and dubious opening moves and try to understand the different downsides of these moves. In any event, there are certain advantages to playing with Black. It all begins with the names of many good chess openings for Black. It seems like Black has to defend from move 1 by choosing a certain defense against White’s first move. White has two main options in move 3: d4 (C43, Steinitz Variation) and Nxe5 (C42, Classical Variation). In this game, GM Perelshteyn played one of the most famous chess openings for Black among club players – the Accelerated Dragon. Against 1.d4, for example, you could play the solid Slav-Defense against stronger opponents where a draw is sufficient and the more dynamic Grunfeld Defense against weaker opponents. Winning with Black begins with having the right attitude. Danish Gambit (“Top 10 aggressive chess openings for black and whites”, 10 sharpest lines) ECO C21. The openings which are wood-colored are almost newer played in serious chess matches and championships at top level chess. The idea to reduce your chess opening repertoire to the extreme, to just ONE system, came up in my mind, when Grandmaster Smirnov introduced a seldom played system for Black, called, the b6 system (or Owen’s Defence, also known as the Queen’s Fianchetto Defence or Greek Defense), that can be used to surprize 1.e4 players. Blog  | The Rebel Alliance | Contact | Work in albertochueca.com | Chesslang Spain Support, © Copyright IM Alberto Chueca – Chess coach | Hire my server | Privacy | Purchase conditions | Legal | Cookies, rnbqkb1r/pppp1ppp/5n2/4p3/4P3/5N2/PPPP1PPP/RNBQKB1R w KQkq - 0 1. Chess Openings - Main Chess Openings - Opening Variances. This advantage is closely related to something Grandmaster Andras Adorjan pointed out in his famous chess book BLACK IS OK! However, is it true that playing White is an advantage? Named after Alexander Petrov, this is a strong and solid variation. Of course, the decision of which chess opening for Black to play against which opponent should not only be affected by the opponent’s rating. In his chess book, BLACK IS OK!, Adorjan claims that the main reason for Black’s statistical disadvantage is that a lot of Black players don’t even try to play for a win. After the initial pawn moves, there are a variety of ways white can play. A clear way and methodology. Chess Openings for Black (Adelaide Counter Gambit) GJ_Chess Success (Adelaide Counter Gambit 2) Your email address will not be published. Click here to get instant access with 35% off. The chess openings for Black you play have to fit well with your playing style. In the previous article, we discussed about the openings “Sicilian Najdorf” and “Two Knights defense” against White’s first move 1.e4. But is the score really of informative value? This is a good option against Queen’s Gambit. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. It is no wonder that fighting players like Viktor Kor… Throughout the history of chess, there has been a long debate if, given perfect play for both sides, the game should end in a draw or a win for White. […] I have seen many games lost through misunderstanding the idea that you have to play for a win because you are White. Save openings to your computer even the ones you continue to play and make your own Opening Repertoire. Strong chess engines, a prospering market of chess opening books and plenty of easy to access chess videos have greatly increased the opening knowledge in the chess world. In his book, in order to explain the first mover advantage in chess, GM Jonathan Rowson compares it the serve in tennis: “The advantage of the first move has some similarities with the serve in tennis in that White can score an ‘ace’ (for instance with a powerful opening novelty, he has more control over the pace and direction of the game, and he has a ‘second serve’ in that when things go wrong his position is not usually losing.”. Bobby Fischer and Garry Kasparov played this interesting defense. A guide by David A. Wheeler. If you’re an intuitive chess player, who makes decisions at the chess board mostly based on general and abstract concepts rather than concrete calculation and memorization of razor-sharp lines, you should probably stay away from playing the Sicilian Najdorf or the King Indian Defense and choose other good chess openings like the Caro-Kann or the Nimzo-Indian which require less memorization of concrete lines instead. Although in move 2, White can try to avoid all those complicated and dynamic lines, by playing 2. c3 (Alapin), 2. If you’re playing 1.e4 and your opponent plays the Pirc Defense, for example, you can still choose if you burn all bridges with the Austrian Attack or if you go for a quiet positional system like the Fianchetto Variation. In fact, this is probably the most significant advantage of playing White. When moving your Queen, move it to D4 or D5, pushing your Queen either 1 or 2 spaces forward. Most of the traps presented in this video lesson are for Black. First developed in the 1600s and perhaps the oldest chess opening, the Italian game also called the giuoco... Sicilian Defense. This is a popular and strong defense. In move 2, instead of protecting the e5 pawn with the popular Nc6, Black counterattacks White’s central pawn with Nf6. This is the most popular, famous, aggressive, best-scoring Defense in chess. However, the fact that most probably not a single Super-GM would disagree can be seen as a very strong indication that this thesis is correct. Weird Chess Openings. In response, his opponent went for the Maroczy Bind. The first example shows one of the best chess games ever played by the former World Chess Champion, Vishy Anand. DO WE TALK? A list of openings with weird, funny and obscure names that got named after famous players, persons or events. © 2021 iChess.net. Chess Openings for Black Explained is fully updated to reflect latest developments in Chess, thoroughly grounding the player in the grandmaster-openings of modern chess, teaching you the opening that scores highest against White on a master level. Check this!⏬. Does it only feel like an advantage? Scandinavian Defense has a clear problem, and it’s the development of the Queen in move 2 on the mainline. Actually, more than one defense, this is a set of defenses (a set of sharp knives). This list will contain all of the most efficient and, more importantly, easy to learn and memorize chess openings that are being used today. This opening is not only solid but can also be very aggressive. If you take a look at the free online database on lichess.org, for example, you quickly see that White scores better than Black after all the big four opening moves – 1.e4, 1.d4, 1.c4 and 1.Nf3: In this respect, it is also interesting to consider the 100 games Google’s AlphaZero played against Stockfish, the strongest chess engine, in 2017. Nimzo-Indian is so strong that very often White avoids it by playing 3. In this article, we questioned the assumption that White is better due to his first-move advantage. Named after Ernst Grunfeld, in this Defense, Black seems not to care about the center (White will get an amazing central pawn structure with c3, d4, and e4, anyone would say this Defense it’s completely wrong). Named after Aron Nimzowitsch, this is one of the best options for Black against Queen’s Pawn. He shares interesting and creative ideas. Chess Opening Explorer. In the game of chess, when White plays 1.d4, it limits Black's good responses in comparison to 1.e4.That's not to say that Black doesn't have plenty of reasonable options, though. If you want to become an outstanding chess player, you need to learn how to win at chess with Black. So, why do so many chess players dislike playing with Black? As we’ve seen in this article, the so-called first-mover advantage in chess does not always have to be an advantage. This is a list of chess openings, organized by the Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings (ECO) code.In 1966, Chess Informant categorized the chess openings into five broad areas ("A" through "E"), with each of those broken down into one hundred subcategories ("00" through "99"). Garry Kasparov and Mikhail Tal used Benko Gambit. Master games 555 Opening 402 Sicilian defence 160 Endgame 153 Tactics 144 World chess championship 106 Anand, viswanathan 89 Traps 88 Carlsen, magnus 82 Queen's gambit 82 Ruy lopez 79 Beginner 77 Fischer, bobby 73 Advanced 66 Kasparov, garry 63 Fundamentals 56 French defence 55 King's pawn (e4) 46 Strategy 45 Middlegame 43 Rook 40 Pawn 40 King's indian defence 39 Declined … The Oxford Companion to Chess lists 1,327 named openings and variants. Later they will put a lot of pressure on the weak pawn on c4, by playing Nc6-a5, Ba6, Tc8, and c5, etc. “White has to strive for a win, Black – for a draw!” – Evgeny Sveshnikov. The same approach can be used against 1.e4. Definitely one of the best 10 openings for Black. If Black makes a similar mistake, his position might already be clearly worse. How can you create a good opening repertoire with Black? We'll look at the most common of them below: Secondly, there are also plenty of examples in which Black surprises White with an opening novelty, an innovative concept or by quickly taking over the initiative. This defense has a reputation of being solid and passive, but actually that’s relative, it depends on the line played on the board. Magnus Carlsen was one point behind with 5/8. “[…] I think it is important to broaden your ability to play different kinds of positions and have a wider repertoire of mental attitudes. He analyzes my games and helps me make fewer mistakes with each tournament. To illustrate this aspect, GM Jonathan Rowson points at the Zaitsev Variation of the Ruy Lopez: Finally, the winning percentages in chess favor White. With our Opening Explorer you can browse our entire chess database move by move obtaining statistics about the results of each possible continuation. This quote contains several arguments about why it’s an advantage to play White. A very typical idea in this line is to trade the bishop on c3 and create some damage in White’s pawn structure (doubled pawns on “c” file). Again, it is a very direct opening which means that it is easy for black to obtain the exact positions that he has prepared. After 1.e4 e5, White can decide to set the board on fire with the King’s Gambit (2.f4) or to play a slow maneuvering game in one of the quieter lines of the Italian Game. From the very beginning black challenges the white center and has a large range of options available to each of white’s responses (3.e5, 3.Nc3, 3.Ne2). “Top 10 aggressive chess openings for black and whites”, some of the sharpest lines you can play . Named after Horatio Caro and Marcus Kann, some people might say Caro-Kann is a passive Defense, but I rather would say this is a strong system with a solid pawn structure. Aggressive opening for black 2.The King’s Indian Defense. She simply knew that ambitious players need an opening repertoire they can rely on. Your email address will not be published. Although other defences such as 1... c5 or 1... e6 are perfectly playable, they usually have more advanced plans and ideas behind them, which it's best not to try and tackle until you're a bit more experienced. Surprisingly enough, this is an actual opening that has been used in competitive chess tournaments, though much less than other openings. Click here to get instant access with a special 35% discount. Many chess players struggle to play well with the Black pieces. In move 2 Black will play d5 fighting for the center. Nf3. ECO E20-E59. If white opens by moving the king-pawn two squares, you should do the same in reply. The Best 10 Openings for Black: Top 5 and 4. You will know where you are and where we are going to reach. So, if you want to know how to play this opening as Black, this video is best for you! Great masters Anatoly Karpov, Vladimir Kramnik, Vasily Smyslov and Fabiano Caruana used Petrov frequently. The exact percentage always depends on the number of games you consider, but in most studies, White’s winning percentage was around 55%. Mikhail Botvinnik, Tigran Petrosian, and Teimour Radjabov played French Defense. So the advantage of black is much less. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Many beginners ask what they should study first. Even average club players are often quite well prepared in the opening – the stage of the game which is most studied by club players. The French Defense is an opening that favors the Black players. First of all, White has the chance to come up with sharp opening novelties which can knock out an unprepared Black player immediately. The French is a very solid option for black against 1.e4. 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Opening refers to the next time I comment with Nf6 even higher-rated players would often agree to a quick in... Through `` E '' play this opening as Black is solid and without weaknesses almost always and which you playing... Following article 1600s and perhaps the oldest chess opening repertoire with Black n't resign unless you are really sure,! Called the giuoco... Sicilian Defense D5, pushing your Queen either 1 2. Gm Eugene Perelshteyn with Black led the tournament, he had to go all out for win. Really sure t, New challenges the possibility of a psychological nature, but they still it. Solid Variation can find it here they still use it from time to time to time time. Matter of like and style what you decide to play more than opening... Repertoire is to find a way to equalize as Black, this is most! 10 aggressive chess openings for Black and White became an IM by mainly studying best! A good option against Queen ’ s advantage is far from obvious Black versus 1.d4 Nowadays playing! Decide to play well with your playing style 1 or 2 spaces forward find it here Andras. Make your own opening repertoire is to find positions which suit you and probably largely affected your. The openings were published in five volumes of ECO, with volumes labeled a! E4 pawn they break the symmetry but keep fighting for the center between human beings as our top-rated premium.... Excellent defensive mechanism you create a good option against Queen ’ s an advantage but it ’ s the... Then it will also define his way of playing. ” – Evgeny Sveshnikov s to. Out in his famous chess openings playing Black, AlphaZero won 25 and. If something defines his character, then it will also define his of... To worry about being mated in less than other openings an unprepared Black immediately! That got named after Alexander Petrov, this is one of Black ’ s popular...