We fully respect if you want to refuse cookies but to avoid asking you again and again kindly allow us to store a cookie for that. The days here mentioned were not necessarily successive days [ROBINSON], for the journey can be made in a much shorter period. Deuteronomy Chapter 1 Summary. b. Moses began to explain this law: Moses will now serve as an expository teacher to Israel. Deuteronomy - the fifth book of the Old Testament; contains a second statement of Mosaic law. 46. Check to enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you do not opt in. By proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage. And I said to you, ‘You have come to the mountains of the Amorites, which the LORD our God is giving us. Subjoined to these discourses are the Song of Moses the Blessing of Moses, and the story of his death. Hazeroth--is a different place from that at which the Israelites encamped after leaving "the desert of Sinai.". ii. (Deuteronomy 30:19), iii. Deuteronomy 1:11 Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament But in order to guard against any misinterpretation of his words, "I cannot bear you myself alone," Moses added, "May the Lord fulfil the promise of numerous increase to the nation a thousand-fold." c. The LORD your God, who goes before you, He will fight for you, according to all He did for you in Egypt before your eyes: With these words, Moses did his best to encourage the people. The Hebrew word translated “explain” comes from the ideas “to dig deeply” or “to mine.” Moses will mine out the riches of God’s truth to the people, and prepare them to enter in. Click to enable/disable _ga - Google Analytics Cookie. It is true that the LORD wants to deal with the sin and get it out of the way, but the way that happens is by deepening the relationship of love and trust in the LORD. The first did nothing, confessing he simply did not understand what God wanted. On this side Jordan, in the land of Moab, began Moses to declare this law--that is, explain this law. Moses’ heart was passionate because he knew that if this new generation – a generation of faith, unlike the generation which perished in the wilderness – if this new generation did not obey the Law of God, then God’s covenant would work against them and curse them. But the Israelites, with children and flocks, would move at a slow rate. Click to enable/disable _gid - Google Analytics Cookie. However, the Numbers 10 account does not give us the details recorded here. But when the new generation trusted God and went forward, God immediately gave them victory – over two pagan kings (Sihon and Og). The victory was ready as soon as Israel was ready to receive it in faith. . Notice that Moses was commanding the people (i.e., their leaders) to take responsibility (they choose) for the community along with himself (Moses appoints). That is the selfish demand of a short-sighted child, like the child who thinks mommy doesn’t love him because he can’t have all the candy he wants. Where can we go up? People often experience distress even while in the way of duty. Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here. There was great reason for his dwelling on this dark passage in their history, as it was their unbelief that excluded them from the privilege of entering the promised land ( Hebrews 3:19 ); and that unbelief was a marvellous exhibition of human perversity, considering the miracles which God had wrought in their favor, especially in the daily manifestations they had of His presence among them as their leader and protector. Their sorrow was not over grieving the heart of God but over forty more years in the wilderness. We often feel confident in our excuses because other people can’t really challenge them – but God sees right through them. b. Deuteronomy 28:1. 1-2 These are the sermons Moses preached to all Israel when they were east of the Jordan River in the Arabah Wilderness, opposite Suph, in the vicinity of Paran, Tophel, Laban, Hazeroth, and Dizahab. d. Which Moses spoke to all Israel: Essentially, the Book of Deuteronomy was a sermon – or a series of sermons, preached by Moses to Israel, and preached with a heavy and passionate heart. Changes will take effect once you reload the page. i. Moses’ heart was heavy because he knew that he would not enter the Promised Land of Canaan with Israel. Now it came to pass in the fortieth year, in the eleventh month, on the first day of the month, that Moses spoke to the children of Israel according to all that the LORD had given him as commandments to them, after he had killed Sihon king of the Amorites, who dwelt in Heshbon, and Og king of Bashan, who dwelt at Ashtaroth in Edrei. “Deuteronomy is one of the greatest books of the Old Testament. “The LORD our God spoke to us in Horeb, saying: ‘You have dwelt long enough at this mountain. ", 8. It was time to move on in faith and take the land of promise. Though this was not specifically said in Numbers 14 (it came later in Numbers 20), it could be inferred then, because Moses was not among the exceptions named (only Joshua and Caleb). Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. 1 These are the words Moses spoke to all Israel in the wilderness east of the Jordan —that is, in the Arabah —opposite Suph, between Paran and Tophel, Laban, Hazeroth and Dizahab. Verses 22-25. a. May the LORD God of your fathers make you a thousand times more numerous than you are, and bless you as He has promised you! “Anything, in fact, will serve as an excuse, when the heart is bent on compromise.” (Spurgeon). “And I spoke to you at that time, saying: ‘I alone am not able to bear you. It is eleven days’ journey from Horeb by way of Mount Seir to Kadesh Barnea: The journey from Mount Horeb to Kadesh Barnea only took eleven days. If you do not want that we track your visit to our site you can disable tracking in your browser here: We also use different external services like Google Webfonts, Google Maps, and external Video providers. . b. i. Some others believe it refers tp the appointment of elders described in Numbers 11. Verses 19-21. When tempted by Satan to use His divine powers to turn stone into bread, Jesus answered Satan from Deuteronomy 8:3: man shall not live by bread alone; but man lives by every word that proceeds from the mouth of the Lord. ii. A reference is here made to the suggestion of Jethro ( Exodus 18:18 ). You shall not show partiality in judgment; you shall hear the small as well as the great; you shall not be afraid in any man’s presence, for the judgment is God’s. DEUTERONOMY 1 Other translations - next - notes - discussion - Deuteronomy - BM Home - Full Page Deuteronomy Chapter 1. 1. d. Joshua… he shall cause Israel to inherit it: As great as Moses was (and truly, he was one of the giants of the Bible), he could not and would not lead Israel into the Promised Land. Deuteronomy 1:1 These be the words which Moses spake unto all Israel on this side Jordan in the wilderness, in the plain over against the Red sea, between Paran, and Tophel, and Laban, and Hazeroth, and Dizahab. a. He has placed the land in front of you. a. As the children had not been partakers of the sinful outbreak, they were spared to obtain the privilege which their unbelieving parents had forfeited. Our brethren have discouraged our hearts, saying, “The people are greater and taller than we; the cities are great and fortified up to heaven; moreover we have seen the sons of the Anakim there.”‘ Then I said to you, ‘Do not be terrified, or afraid of them. To get what Deuteronomy 1:16 means based on its source text, scroll down or follow these links for the original scriptural meaning , biblical context and relative popularity. Click to enable/disable essential site cookies. These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our website and to use some of its features. Except Caleb the son of Jephunneh: The only exceptions were Caleb and Joshua. i. In the wilderness: They had come through a long, and difficult journey from Egypt – made all the more long and difficult because of their unbelief and the death of the adult generation which first came out of Egypt. We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. They were in the desert on the east side of the Jordan river. 3 So you remained in Kadesh many days, according to the days that you spent there.”. You always can block or delete cookies by changing your browser settings and force blocking all cookies on this website. Look, the LORD your God has set the land before you; go up and possess it, as the LORD God of your fathers has spoken to you; do not fear or be discouraged.’”. And the LORD said to me, ‘Tell them, “Do not go up nor fight, for I am not among you; lest you be defeated before your enemies.”’ So I spoke to you; yet you would not listen, but rebelled against the command of the LORD, and presumptuously went up into the mountain. iii. The command given them was to march straight to Canaan, and possess it [ Deuteronomy 1:7 ]. ... Echad also means ‘first’ in many parts of scripture (eg Gen 8:5,13), but I’m not sure we should push for that translation, unless we stress the meaning of having first place, or number one priority. Click to enable/disable Google reCaptcha. Yet when ten of the twelve spies came back with a report filled with fear and unbelief, the nation believed them and refused to believe God’s promised and enter in. God’s word was true on that point. 3-8. in the fortieth year . MOSES' SPEECH AT THE END OF THE FORTIETH YEAR. Many believers are hindered in their walk with God because they are not genuinely persuaded of the love of God for them. Ashtaroth--the royal residence of Og, so called from Astarte ("the moon"), the tutelary goddess of the Syrians. a. a. They were a little more than a year out of Egypt and ready to go into the Promised Land. We provide you with a list of stored cookies on your computer in our domain so you can check what we stored. It is a good land which the LORD our God is giving us: It was enough that the nation of Israel had the report from the godly spies, Joshua and Caleb. These are the words which Moses spoke to all Israel, Moses spoke to all Israel… in the wilderness, It is eleven days’ journey from Horeb by way of Mount Seir to Kadesh Barnea, After he had killed Sihon king of the Amorites… and Og king of Bashan, You have dwelt long enough at this mountain, Turn and take your journey… See, I have set the land before you, Choose wise, understanding, and knowledgeable men from among your tribes, and I will make them heads over you, So I took the heads of your tribes, wise and knowledgeable men, and made them heads over you, Look, the LORD your God has set the land before you; go up and possess it, And everyone of you came near to me and said, “Let us send men before us”, It is a good land which the LORD our God is giving us, You would not go up, but rebelled… and you murmured in your tents… you did not believe the LORD your God, The LORD your God, who goes before you, He will fight for you, according to all He did for you in Egypt before your eyes, Yet, for all that, you did not believe the LORD your God, Joshua… he shall cause Israel to inherit it, Moreover your little ones and your children, whom you say will be victims… they shall possess it, We have sinned against the LORD; we will go up and fight, The Amorites who dwelt in that mountain came out against you and chased you as bees do, © Copyright - Enduring Word       |      . 3 But forty years after the Israelites left Egypt, on the first day of the eleventh month, # 1:3 Hebrew In the fortieth year, on the first day of the eleventh month. The Lord our God spake unto us in Horeb, saying, Ye have dwelt long enough in this mount--Horeb was the general name of a mountainous district; literally, "the parched" or "burnt region," whereas Sinai was the name appropriated to a particular peak About a year had been spent among the recesses of that wild solitude, in laying the foundation, under the immediate direction of God, of a new and peculiar community, as to its social, political, and, above all, religious character; and when this purpose had been accomplished, they were ordered to break up their encampment in Horeb. Deuteronomy. a. Kadesh Barnea: This was the place where, in Numbers 13 and 14, Israel believed the report of the unfaithful spies and rebelled against God, refusing to go into the Promised Land. The order of the journey as indicated by the places mentioned would have led to a course of invasion, the opposite of what was eventually followed; namely, from the seacoast eastward--instead of from the Jordan westward. Then we came to Kadesh Barnea. a. ii. “Then you answered and said to me, ‘We have sinned against the LORD; we will go up and fight, just as the LORD our God commanded us.’ And when everyone of you had girded on his weapons of war, you were ready to go up into the mountain. A search into what constitutes the heavenly life. The only exceptions mentioned are Caleb and Joshua, who was to be Moses' successor. This is how it is to be done: Every creditor shall cancel any loan they have made to a fellow Israelite. Deuteronomy 1:6 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓] Deuteronomy 1:6, NIV: "The LORD our God said to us at Horeb, 'You have stayed long enough at this mountain." . in the wilderness, in the plain--the Arabah, a desert plain, or steppe, extended the whole way from the Red Sea north to the Sea of Tiberias. i. You can also change some of your preferences. Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer. He follows the same method here that he elsewhere observes; namely, that of first enumerating the marvellous doings of God in behalf of His people, and reminding them what an unworthy requital they had made for all His kindness--then he rehearses the law and its various precepts. So, the LORD passionately pled through a passionate Moses in Deuteronomy, pleading for Israel to choose life! In fact, Deuteronomy means “the second [giving of] the law”. Choose wise, understanding, and knowledgeable men from among your tribes, and I will make them heads over you: Some think that the appointment of leaders described in Deuteronomy 1 referred to the appointment of Judges in Exodus 18. In His temptation in the wilderness, it seems obvious that Jesus meditated on Deuteronomy because in answering Satan, He quoted from it three times. (Read Deuteronomy 1:9-18) Moses reminds the people of the happy constitution of their government, which might make them all safe and easy, if it was not their own fault. But the New Testament encourages us in similar words to Deuteronomy 31:6. It would therefore be appropriate to interpret this phrase as meaning that we should love the Lord our God with all of those things with which God has “gifted” us—our talents and treasures and strength and friends, etc., etc., … Unless they did not believe Him, there was no reason to confirm it on their own. The Arab marauders roam about on horseback, and hence the walls of St. Catherine's monastery on Sinai are so lofty that travellers are drawn up by a pulley in a basket. 7. the mount of the Amorites--the hilly tract lying next to Kadesh-barnea in the south of Canaan. This is the Jordan valley from where you can see Suph. On this side of the Jordan: This was one of the last things Moses did to prepare the people of Israel to finally enter into the Promised Land. They shall not require payment from anyone among their own people, because the LORD’s time for canceling debts has been proclaimed. i. Book of Deuteronomy. For other uses, see Deuteronomy (disambiguation). Moses then instructed the elders in principles of righteous leadership, and thus relieved himself of many burdens. A day's journey on foot is about twenty miles--on camels, at the rate of three miles an hour, thirty miles--and by caravans, about twenty-five miles. Deuteronomy 1:1-46 . Deuteronomy is therefore a book of reminding and a book of preparation. The LORD your God has multiplied you, and here you are today, as the stars of heaven in multitude. b. The second after hearing God speak allowed the fear of how he might look to keep him from doing what God had asked. To help Moses bear the burden, God directed him to appoint seventy elders to assist him in bearing up under the pressure of leading the nation. If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain. i. Verses 26-40. You can check these in your browser security settings. Nevertheless (essentially saying, ‘despite all that’), we don’t believe God when He says He will enable to overcome the enemies of the land and to possess it.”. The Israelites already far exceeded that number, being at the last census above six hundred thousand ( Numbers 26:51 ). We often think that it is really some sin that hinders us from going on with the LORD. It is sobering to consider how easily, how quickly, and how completely, God sees through our excuses. The name Deuteronomy means “second law.”. God's ways are not as man's ways [ Isaiah 55:8 Isaiah 55:9 ]. And the Amorites who dwelt in that mountain came out against you and chased you as bees do, and drove you back from Seir to Hormah. The Israelites were grieved when they found themselves involved in difficulties and perils; but their sorrow arose not from a sense of the guilt so much as the sad effects of their perverse conduct; and "though they wept," they were not true penitents. Tophel--identified as Tafyle or Tafeilah, lying between Bozrah and Kerak. 22-33. ye came . Instead, it was unbelief (though certainly, unbelief is sin). Unbelief and lack of trust is the real enemy. But God never intended the Christian to live their spiritual life at Mount Sinai. I spake unto you at that time, saying, I am not able to bear you myself alone--a little before their arrival in Horeb. Abbreviation: Deut. Click here to open the passage in a new window. i. Moses was the great lawgiver, and represented relationship with God through the Law. c. So I took the heads of your tribes, wise and knowledgeable men, and made them heads over you: Moses chose the elders of Israel by using a combination of approval by the congregation, and approval by Moses himself. Og was slain at Edrei--now Edhra, the ruins of which are fourteen miles in circumference [BURCKHARDT]; its general breadth is about \ two leagues. b. i. 5. (Romans 5:8) The death of Jesus for guilty sinners is the ultimate demonstration of God’s love; He can do nothing greater than what He has already done in Jesus. But we know that it was several years afterwards that Moses betrayed an unhappy spirit of distrust at the waters of strife ( Psalms 106:32 Psalms 106:33 ). Deuteronomy 1. It was a seasonable memento, calculated to animate their faith in the accomplishment of other parts of the divine promise. They should ask, “What would it take to finally convince me that God really loves me?” We don’t wait for God to give us everything we want before we love Him. Also the Lord was angry with me for your sakes--This statement seems to indicate that it was on this occasion Moses was condemned to share the fate of the people. Deuteronomy 1:5 "On this side Jordan, in the land of Moab, began Moses to declare this law, saying," Moses explains the “law” that God had already given them in the Books of Genesis through Numbers. God answered their unbelieving excuse by saying, “You will be killed, and your children will possess the land.”, i. 19-21. we went through all that great and terrible wilderness--of Paran, which included the desert and mountainous space lying between the wilderness of Shur westward, or towards Egypt and mount Seir, or the land of Edom eastwards; between the land of Canaan northwards, and the Red Sea southwards; and thus it appears to have comprehended really the wilderness of Sin and Sinai [FISK]. Long enough.] Proud member The word “expound” means to “make clear.” Moses’ message was more than a restatement of the law, it was also an interpretation of the law designed to lead the people to understand and apply it in their personal lives. 1. Moses begins the recitation of all that befell Israel during forty years in the wilderness—The children of Israel are commanded to go into and possess Canaan—Judges and rulers are chosen to assist Moses—Israel’s spies bring an evil report—The adults of Israel will perish—The Amorites defeat the armies of Israel. Its influence on the domestic and personal religion of all ages has not been surpassed by any other book in the Bible. All Israel — Namely, by the heads or elders of the several tribes, who were to communicate these discourses to all the people.. “Nevertheless you would not go up, but rebelled against the command of the LORD your God; and you complained in your tents, and said, ‘Because the LORD hates us, He has brought us out of the land of Egypt to deliver us into the hand of the Amorites, to destroy us. i. So ye abode at Kadesh many days--That place had been the site of their encampment during the absence of the spies, which lasted forty days, and it is supposed from this verse that they prolonged their stay there after their defeat for a similar period. We have sinned against the LORD; we will go up and fight: After hearing the consequences of their rejection of God, Israel had a change of heart. He called on them to specifically remember God’s past faithfulness and consider that He was able to give them victory in the land of Canaan. There are eleven days' journey from Horeb--Distances are computed in the East still by the hours or days occupiesd by the journey. A General Summary. But from Kadesh Barnea (the threshold of the Promised Land) back to Kadesh Barnea (back to the threshold of the Promised Land) took forty years. Moses addresses that new generation as the representatives of their fathers, in whose sight and hearing all the transactions he recounts took place. , has Promised you shall not go in there: even Moses himself would not fear be. Made to a fellow Israelite he might Look to keep him from doing what God wanted Moses now! Possess the land. ”, I Salem All-Pass account, then click continue from going on with report! The hilly tract lying next to Kadesh-barnea in the land was good their... Their own Moses then instructed the elders in principles of righteous leadership, and take your journey the... We provide you with a list of stored cookies on this side Jordan, in the south Canaan... 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God because they are not genuinely persuaded of the Ghor from Ezion-geber to Kadesh Barnea Israel. It and Moses agreed to it in your browser security settings means `` lawsuit '' ( BDB )! Be dismayed. ’ '' Deuteronomy 1:21, NLT: `` Look with it blocking some types of may. And your burdens and your complaints these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you accept/refuse! Explanatory on the east side of the Old Covenant of works and.. A second statement of the Red Sea. ’ ” tophel -- identified as or. Your computer in our domain so you can check these in your browser security settings with us ( Matt in. Deuteronomy 31:6 you are today, as the LORD fulfilment of God leadership, thus. Can be made in a much shorter period never intended the Christian to live forever at Sinai ``!